• Every September, Apple hosts a global media event to showcase the latest innovations in its iPhone lineup, emphasizing design, camera capabilities, and processing power. However, this year, Apple has taken a significant step by complying with European regulatory requirements. European regulators mandated the use of USB-C charging across electronic devices, leading Apple to announce that its iPhone 15 will replace the proprietary Lightning port with European-mandated USB-C ports. While the new charging plug is slightly larger and rounder, it offers faster charging capabilities. The move aligns with the regulatory goal of reducing electronic waste and enabling customers to use a single USB-C cord to charge multiple devices, despite Apple's initial resistance to this change.

• This shift highlights the influence of regulators on Apple's business strategy. Historically, Apple has maintained a closed ecosystem, controlling access to its one billion iPhone users worldwide and collecting fees from app developers and accessory makers. In Europe, antitrust laws will require Apple to allow the sale of iPhone apps outside its App Store. In the United States, some regulators are investigating practices such as blocking others from using the iPhone's tap-to-pay feature. Meanwhile, China is reportedly banning government officials and employees at state-owned enterprises from using iPhones. These government challenges come at a time when Apple faces declining sales of iPads and Macs and slowing iPhone purchases, putting pressure on its app and service revenue.